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Palm Beach OMS logoPalm Beach OMSDr. Chad Curtis

Oral pathology and biopsies

A biopsy is a small sample of tissue sent to a lab. Most sores, white patches, and lumps in the mouth are not cancer. A few need a clear diagnosis so we know what to do next.

Microscope slide and specimen vial on cream linen, conceptual still life for oral pathology

Overview

Dr. Chad Curtis can perform a thorough examination and workup for any concerning lesions that another practitioner may have noticed.

A biopsy involves a small incision, which may remove either all or part of a lesion in question.

Who it is for

  • A sore, white or red patch, or lump that has not gone away
  • A dentist or physician asked for a biopsy
  • A swelling in the jaw that may be a cyst

A biopsy is how a diagnosis is made. It is not a conclusion that the spot is dangerous. Most samples are not cancer.

What to expect

The visit is an exam, sometimes with imaging. If a biopsy is recommended, it can often be done the same day with local anesthesia. A small stitch may be placed.

We will tell you roughly when the report should return. If a lesion is attached to a tooth that also needs to come out, the extraction and the sample can often be coordinated. Cysts around wisdom teeth are a frequent example.

Recovery

Biopsy sites usually are sore for a few days after surgery. The feeling is similar to an ulcer, and if there are stitches, they will typically dissolve or fall out after about 5 days. Depending on the surgical location, Dr. Curtis may prescribe special mouthrinses or antibiotics.

The first week

  • Day of the biopsy: the site is numb, then sore, like a small ulcer. Soft food. Avoid picking at stitches.
  • Days 1–5: soreness should ease. Stitches often fall out or dissolve in about five days.
  • When the report returns: Dr. Curtis calls and reviews it with you. That is often several business days, longer if the lab needs special stains.

When the report arrives, Dr. Curtis will call and review the results with you. Most intraoral lesions require no further follow up or surgery. If any other treatment is needed, Dr. Curtis will guide you through the process.

Call us if

  • Bleeding does not slow
  • Pain or swelling is worse after the first few days
  • You have a fever, or the site looks more open than it did the day of the biopsy
  • You have not heard about the report in the window you were given

Cost and insurance

A small biopsy in the office is not the same fee as a larger sample, imaging, or a later operation. The lab that reads the tissue may bill separately. You get an estimate after the exam, when it is clear what needs to be sampled.

What changes the fee is the work itself: whether grafting is needed, which anesthesia is used, the type of restoration your dentist will make, and whether new imaging is required. Dr. Curtis gives an estimate at the consultation, after the exam. This website does not list prices.

The office takes most PPO dental plans. The current in-network list is on patient info. Call (561) 833-6880 if you want to ask about a plan before you come in.

What patients have said

Comments from the practice record, shown with first name and last initial.

“Let's face it, no one wants to undergo oral surgery, but if you find yourself in that situation, these are the people you want by your side.”
— Marcel M.
“By far the most friendly attentive medical facility I have ever experienced.”
— Rick F.

Questions patients ask

Does a biopsy mean cancer?
No. A biopsy is how we find out what a lesion is. Most oral biopsies are benign.
How long do results take?
Often several business days, longer if special stains are required. We will give you a realistic window when the sample is sent.
Can you remove the whole lesion at the first visit?
Sometimes, when it is small and in a safe location. Larger or more concerning areas are sampled first.
Will I be numb or asleep?
Many biopsies are done with local anesthesia. IV sedation is available when the sample or your comfort calls for it.
Who calls me with the result?
Dr. Curtis reviews the report with you. Do not assume that silence means a result. If the window you were given has passed, call the office.
What if the report says more treatment is needed?
Dr. Curtis explains the next step. That may be a wider removal, a referral, or watching the area. The first biopsy is the diagnosis, not a promise about what follows.
Should I wait to see if a sore heals?
A sore that is clearly from a pizza burn can be watched for a short time. A patch or lump that is still there after a couple of weeks, or that a dentist already flagged, should be seen.
Call (561) 833-6880